Hapag-Lloyd guided €2-4 Bn in Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) for 2023,
which would turn out to be the third best year of its operating track record
going back to 2003. Hapag-Lloyd has been providing guidance since 2014 prior to
its public listing in Nov 2015.
An analysis of the Hapag-Lloyd earnings guidance from the past 9 years show
Hapag-Lloyd beating their own guidance 6 times and missed only once in 2016.
Despite its relatively sound earnings guidance track record, its forecast o